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HF communication is critical for
emergency management. Time and time again, disasters both man made and
natural have had one thing in common - the failure of communications
immediately afterwards. That communications failure has caused the failure
of rescue and damage mitigation during a crucial time.
The communications
problem is simple to understand. During
widespread or extreme disaster, it is almost a certainty that the power will be
out. Worse yet, infrastructure is often damaged. The result is that
all standard forms of communications are down:
-
Telephone and cell phone systems need
power, as well as the central office (or cell site) functional, including
trunk lines.
-
Police and fire dispatch needs power,
call centers, trunk lines, and repeaters.
-
Satellite systems need power and a
functional and stable (properly aimed) up/down link, as well as a functional
satellite. The satellite has to have available channels.
The solution
is simple. HF radio is the only
communications that can operate short or long distance, without any form of
intermediary system necessary in between the sender and receiver. All
radios work on 13.8 Volts, a car battery being the preferred emergency choice. The
antenna system and frequency will determine the distance covered, as well as the
reliability of the communication.
HF radio is used by all agencies of the
federal government, including FEMA, DHS, CIA and the FBI. It is also used
by all armed services including the Coast Guard, National Guard, and regular
military. All government aircraft have HF capability. All
military units have HF radio.
Selection - Utilizing the proper HF
antenna, set up the proper way, is critical for making reliable communications.
The unique thing about HF radio waves is that they can be reflected (bounced)
between the earth and sky many times, allowing long distances to be covered, and
communication with teams on the far side of mountains, down in valleys, etc. Its
all a matter of how you reflect the signal.
For most missions, short range
communication is adequate, within the NVIS range of 250 - 300 miles. NVIS
stands for Near Vertical Incident Skywave. It is a method of aiming the
radio signal essentially straight up, so that it will spread out slowly to give full omnidirectional
coverage with no skip zones, land and air. If your communication is
inside of this range, a NVIS setup should always give you the most reliable
communications. Generally, this will be your setup for field disaster relief.
For medium or long range
communications, an inverted Vee configuration is usually the answer. By tilting
the antenna wire from horizontal, the radio wave is propagated out at an angle
towards the horizon. This will cause reflections to
cover much greater distance. However, you may miss stations in between
- this is called skip. Our antennas will allow you to make the distance
necessary while maintaining the best
possible coverage. Generally, this will be your setup for base
operations.
Quick
Selection Guide for Antennas and Masts
| |
Tactical
Manpack
1 - 20 W |
Tactical
Forward
1 - 1000 W |
Tactical
Rear
1 - 1000 W |
Base
1 - 1000 W |
Rooftop
1 - 1000 W |
| MP-90B |
x |
x |
|
|
|
| BWDI-180N |
|
x |
x |
|
|
| BWDI-90N |
|
x |
x |
|
|
| BWDI-65N |
|
x |
x |
|
|
| BWDS-180N |
|
|
x |
x |
|
| BWDS-90N |
|
|
x |
x |
|
| BWDS-65N |
|
|
x |
x |
|
| ACS-110N |
|
|
|
|
x |
| MK114-306T |
x |
|
|
|
|
| MK114-312T |
|
x |
x |
x |
|
| MK114-324T |
|
x |
x |
x |
|
| MK114-124R |
|
|
|
|
x |
FORWARD SHORT RANGE TACTICAL - manpack
Antenna:
MP-90B
(20 watts max)
Mast:
MK114-306T
(6 ft high mast poles)
Propagation: NVIS
Comments:
This setup is specifically designed for manpack use. The antenna is the
minimum length to work with both day and night NVIS frequencies, which is 90
feet. The mast poles break down to 18 inch segments for ease of handling.
The antenna has detachable wires to break down. Very small and light, with
ultra fast deployment. Fully camouflaged.
FORWARD SHORT RANGE TACTICAL - vehicle transported
Antenna:
BWDI-90N
(1KW max)
Mast:
MK114-312T
(12 ft high mast poles)
Propagation: NVIS
Comments:
This setup is specifically designed for NVIS use. The antenna is the
minimum length to work with both day and night NVIS frequencies, which is 90
feet. The mast poles break down to 4 ft segments for ease of handling.
The antenna wire is extremely soft and flexible for rapid deployment and take
up. Fully camouflaged.
SHORT OR LONG RANGE TACTICAL - vehicle transported
Antenna:
BWDI-90N
(1KW max)
Mast:
MK114-324T
(24 ft high middle mast pole)
Propagation: NVIS or long range
Comments:
This setup will work NVIS or conventional long range. The center mast pole
is 24 ft. Set up all 24 ft to configure the antenna as an inverted Vee, or
only use 12 feet to do NVIS. The pulley and lanyard system allows you to
switch back and forth without having to change anything. The mast poles
break down to 4 ft segments for ease of handling. The antenna wire
is extremely soft and flexible for rapid deployment and take up. Fully
camouflaged.
SHORT or LONG RANGE TACTICAL -
base use
Antenna:
BWDS-90N (1KW max)
Mast:
MK114-324T
(24 ft high middle mast pole)
Propagation: NVIS or long range
Comments:
This setup will work NVIS or conventional long range. The center mast pole
is 24 ft. Set up all 24 ft to configure the antenna as an inverted Vee, or
only use 12 feet to do NVIS. The pulley and lanyard system allows you to
switch back and forth without having to change anything. The mast poles break down to
4 ft segments for ease of handling. The antenna rolls up for
stowage and redeployment.
LONG RANGE TACTICAL - base use
Antenna:
BWDS-180N (1KW max)
Mast:
MK114-324T
(24 ft high middle mast pole)
Propagation: Long range
Comments:
This setup will work NVIS or conventional long range. The center mast pole
is 24 ft. Set up all 24 ft to configure the antenna as an inverted Vee, or
only use 12 feet to do NVIS. The pulley and lanyard system allows you to
switch back and forth without having to change anything. The mast poles break down to
4 ft segments for ease of handling. The antenna rolls up for
stowage and redeployment.
LONG RANGE TACTICAL -
Base - Roof Mount
Antenna:
ACS-110N (1KW max)
Mast:
MK114-124R
(24 ft high middle mast pole)
Propagation: Long range
Comments:
This setup will work conventional short or long range. The antenna is a
grounded configuration, and works best on a metal or concrete/rebar roof with
ground attachment. The mast pole comes with a roof foot.
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